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2. \u611f\u60c5\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e0e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 \u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u73b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u6765\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u89c6\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u65e7\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u89c4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 \u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u751f\u4efb\u52a1\u554a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.    \u4e71\u4f26\u4e0e\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u60c5\u76f8\u60a6\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7f6a\u6076\u611f\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u70b9\u4fbf\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e8e\u5144\u59b9\uff0c\u59d0\u5f1f\u604b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u82e5\u4e00\u5bf9\u5144\u59b9\u604b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u59d0\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f02\u5730\u76f8\u9694\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8840\u6e90\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4f55\u6765\u6709\u7f6a\u5462\uff1f\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u5728\u4e8e\u7e41\u6b96\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u5426\u9057\u4f20\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u4f55\u7f6a\u4e4b\u6709\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u95ee\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u7236\u5973\uff0c\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u90a3\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u6bcd\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u662f\u6027\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u4e86\uff1f\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u7231\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7231\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u5199\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6211\u4e0d\u53bb\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u751a\u4e48\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4e4b\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7231\u90fd\u6405\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7231\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b32\u5ff5\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u72e1\u8fa9\u8fd9\u662f\u7231\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u662f \u201c\u6bcd\u5b50\u604b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7236\u5973\u604b\u201d \u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u641e\u4e71\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4eb2\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u201c\u7231\u201d\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u5462\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\uff0c\u56fa\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u795e\u660e\u4e0d\u7b54\u5141\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.   \u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u53ca\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u770b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u540c\u6027\u604b\u662f\u7f6a\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u73b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e4b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8baf\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u5728\u5e08\u7236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e08\u7236\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u7231\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7231\u4e0e\u4e0d\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6027\u8005\u5982\u679c\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53bb\u7231\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f6a\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u7136\u5728\u4e8e\u6ee5\u4ea4\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee5\u4ea4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\uff1a\u795e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb8\u53ef\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7ed3\u5a5a\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u7684\uff1f\u795e\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7559\u7ed9\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u6027\u4eba\u8981\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u795e\u660e\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u95ee\uff1a\u5e08\u7236\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5e08\u7236\u5bf9\u5f85\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5f88\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u540c\u6027\u604b\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5\u5219<\/a>\u5417<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


       \u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u65e9\u5728\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u795e\u660e\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c06\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u7ed9\u5e08\u7236\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6599\u5230\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5e08\u7236\u5c06\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u8d44\u6599\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u3002

    \u95ee\uff1a\u5e08\u7236\uff0c\u53d8\u6027\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u5979\u4eec\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5\u5219<\/a>\u5417\uff0c\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u62a5\u5e94\u5417\uff1f

         \u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5\u5219<\/a>\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5021\u662f\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u82e5\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u53d8\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b9a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8fdd\u53cd\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u6cd5\u5219\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5728\u795e\u660e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u4ed6\u81ea\u89c9\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u6b64\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u65c1\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u963b\u62e6\u5462\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u95ee\uff1a\u90a3\u5e08\u7236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6295\u80ce\u662f\u6709\u4e1a\u529b\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u7537\u4e3a\u5973\u4e5f\u662f\u4e1a\u529b\u5417\uff1f

        \u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6211\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u5230\u6765\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u505a\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053<\/a>\uff0c\u5f85\u5b83\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5883\u5730\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eca\u751f\u8eab\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u8eaf\u662f\u56e0\u4e1a\u529b\u592a\u91cd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002

        \u95ee\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002

        \u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u795e\u660e\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f17\u751f\u7686\u5e73\u7b49-\u552f\u72ec\u5973\u513f\u8eab\uff0c\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5417\u3002

        \u95ee\uff1a\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u731c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u662f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1f\u5927\uff1f

          \u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u300a\u4f17\u751f\u7686\u5e73\u7b49-\u552f\u72ec\u5973\u513f\u8eab\u300b……..\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u6765\u770b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u4f17\u751f\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u8bf4\u552f\u72ec\u5973\u513f\u8eab\u800c\u4e0d\u83b7\u5e73\u7b49\u5462\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u795e\u660e\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u795e\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u672c\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u60dc\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e4b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u6297\u53ca\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5973\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4ea6\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f60\u552f\u6709\u4e5f\u8ba4\u547d\u5427\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u540c\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u624d\u662f\u516c\u5e73\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u95ee\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u89c9\u5f97\u548c\u5e08\u7236\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4f1a\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5462\u3002


         \u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u300a\u4f17\u751f\u7686\u5e73\u7b49-\u552f\u72ec\u5973\u513f\u8eab\u300b\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u5929\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8eab\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u8981\u81ea\u5f3a\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u795e\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5e08\u7236\u4f53\u9a8c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff0c\u795e\u660e\u8981\u5e08\u7236\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u5973\u6027\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u6211\u7075\u9053\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62d2\u7edd\u6709\u7f18\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5165\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ea6\u662f\u795e\u660e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002

<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.       \u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0e\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.1.<\/a>    \u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5916\u9762\u4e71\u641e\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u79bb\u5a5a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4e86\u89e3\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e24\u60c5\u76f8\u60a6\uff0c\u800c\u4e92\u76f8\u8bb8\u4e0b\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5bf9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ed9\u4e8e\u7231\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4fbf\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c8\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5904\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5411\u795e\u660e\u6216\u4f34\u4fa3\u53d1\u8a93\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6b64\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u795e\u660e\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a93\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u660e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.2.    \u53ef\u662f\u51fa\u8f68\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7231\u90a3\u4e2a\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u80cc\u8a93\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u5728\u4e8e\u5e08\u7236\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u660e\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u884c\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u53c8\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u7231\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u7231\u6765\u5206\u914d\u4ed6\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u51fa\u8f68\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7231\u90a3\u4e2a\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u80cc\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u65b9\u53c8\u53ef\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u884c\u4e3a\u51fa\u73b0\u5462\uff1f

\u82e5\u4ed6\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\u5c31\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u60f3\u8c01\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u53bb\u7231\u522b\u4eba\u5462\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u81ea\u79c1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6001\u6765\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u5fc3\u7231\u4e4b\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u62e9\u7f61\u66f4\u662f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u4eba\u9119\u89c6\u5462\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.3.<\/a>    \u53c2\u8003: \u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u8d5b\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Civil marriage is at once a deeply personal commitment to another human being and a highly public celebration of the ideals of mutuality, companionship, intimacy, fidelity, and family.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5a5a\u59fb,\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5e84\u91cd\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa. \u5a5a\u59fb,\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5e86\u795d\u4eea\u5f0f, \u6765\u5e86\u8d3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u77e5\u76f8\u8bb8,\u76f8\u6fe1\u4ee5\u6cab,\u4eb2\u5bc6\u65e0\u95f4,\u5fe0\u8d1e\u4e0d\u6e1d,\u8fd8\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u610f\u4e49.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Margaret Marshall \u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279 \u9a6c\u7ecd\u5c14<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Court<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the case of Goodridge v Dept. of Public Health (2003)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.       \u5904\u5973\u60c5\u8282<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.1.    \u5e08\u7236\u5bf9\u5904\u5973\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u5904\u5973\u60c5\u8282\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u6709\u7231\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6709\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e00\u800c\u7ec8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u59d3\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u770b\u5f97\u8f83\u91cd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4eba\u4eec\u53cd\u800c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b11\u8bdd\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u65f6\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a5a\u524d\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.2.<\/a>    \u4ee5\u524d\u5927\u5bb6\u53d7\u201c\u5904\u5973\u60c5\u8282\u201d\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd8\u6ee1\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6709\u70b9\u7269\u6781\u5fc5\u53cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u628a\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u6211\u60f3\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u604b\u7231\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u604b\u7231\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f\u5e94\u5230\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e0d\u7ed3\u5a5a\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u627f\u62c5\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u4e0e\u5426\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5e08\u7236\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e94\u4ed8\u73b0\u65f6\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u6027\u60f3\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5973\u65b9\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u7537\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u7231\u6211\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u82e5\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u8fce\u5a36\u6211\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ee4\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u751f\u9732\u51fa\u539f\u5f62\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8ba9\u7537\u751f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u540e\u679c\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u7537\u65b9\u4e0d\u60f3\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8fc7\u540e\u5973\u65b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u6028\u6068\u90a3\u4e2a\u7537\u7684\u9a97\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5973\u65b9\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5417\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f97\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5973\u6027\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5462\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7537\u65b9\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u7231\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u603b\u8981\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u82e5\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u771f\u7684\u7231\u4f60\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u7537\u4f34\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5973\u65b9\u800c\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u540e\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e5f\u5728\u5973\u65b9\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.       \u6027\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.1.    \u6709\u751f\u7406\u9700\u8981\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u6b32\u592a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e73\u65f6\u8981\u600e\u4e48\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e08\u7236\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u5019\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6027\u662f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u4e4b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u90aa\u6076\u548c\u6c61\u79fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u638b\u89e6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\u91cd\u8981\u3002

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4e86\u751f\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u5e08\u7236\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u7406\u6709\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u6170\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u987b\u7f9e\u6127\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e08\u7236\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6deb\u4e71\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e86\u3002\u7686\u56e0\u4f1a\u4ee4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\u8ff7\u4e71\uff0c\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.       \u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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